PART D OUT OF POCKET PAYMENTS IN MEDICARE BENEFICIARIES WITH HEART FAILURE WITH REDUCED EJECTION FRACTION

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Chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.

Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction is a clinical syndrome of dysp­ nea, exercise intolerance and/or edema resulting from an impairment of ejec­ tion of blood, usually documented by a left ventricular ejection fraction of 40% or less on echocardiography.1,2 Cor on­ ary artery disease is a major cause; therefore, stress testing or, in the pres­ ence of angina, coronary angiography shoul...

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Heart Failure With Preserved, Mid-Range, and Reduced Ejection Fraction

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American College of Cardiology

سال: 2021

ISSN: 0735-1097

DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(21)01916-1